1 Samuel 6:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 6:15
15 And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the LORD.
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 6 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, obedience, wisdom. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 6:15
15 And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the LORD.
Analysis
And the Levites took down the ark of the LORD, and the coffer that was with it, wherein the jewels of gold were, and put them on the great stone: and the men of Beth-shemesh offered burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices the same day unto the LORD.
The Levites' involvement introduces proper order into the proceedings. Only Levites, specifically Kohathites, were authorized to handle the Ark (Numbers 4:15), suggesting at least some adherence to Mosaic regulations. The Ark and its accompanying coffer of golden offerings were placed on the great stone, creating an improvised sanctuary. The phrase 'burnt offerings and sacrificed sacrifices' indicates multiple offering types - 'olot' (burnt offerings) representing complete dedication and 'zevachim' (peace offerings) enabling communal celebration. The repeated offerings throughout 'the same day' suggest extended, joyful worship. Yet the narrator's careful distinction between Levites handling the Ark and 'men of Beth-shemesh' offering sacrifices hints at procedural irregularities that will soon bring tragic consequences.
Historical Context
The Kohathite Levites were specifically assigned to carry the Ark and most holy objects (Numbers 4:4-15). Their presence at Beth-shemesh, a Levitical city, explains how the Ark could be properly handled. The peace offerings allowed worshipers to eat portions of the sacrifice, making this a covenant meal celebrating the Ark's return.
Reflection
- Why does Scripture carefully note the Levites' role in handling the Ark?
- How does proper procedure in worship honor God's holiness while enabling genuine celebration?
Word Studies
- Sacrifice: זֶבַח (Zevach) H2077 - Sacrifice, offering